STUDY 研究與創作
研究著作 Theology of Pneumatology under the Global Tide of the AI Revolution
2025-06-27 / 文:Paul Tseng

Theology of Pneumatology under the Global Tide of the AI Revolution
Paul Kuei-Chi Tseng
Assist. Prof. Taipei University of Technology, Tai- pei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Open University. New Taipei City, Taiwan
ABSTRACT
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted theological discourse, particularly in the realm of religious services and spiritual guidance. AI’s ability to process data has enabled contributions to psychological counseling and religious teachings. However, AI lacks the fundamental attributes of human spirituality—soul and spirit—which are essential for engaging in an interior dialogue with God. Theology recognizes that human beings, created in God’s image, possess a unique spiritual connection through the Holy Spirit that AI cannot replicate. This paper examines the theological essence of Pneumatology by analyzing Pauline epistles and their linguistic and rhetorical aspects. Additionally, it explores the influence of AI on theological development, considering both its utility in religious studies and its limitations in spiritual experience.